Nursing Topics Taught on Your Schedule by University Professors

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KNIGHT NURSE
  • Home
  • Pathophysiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Learning Strategies

Pathophysiology topics

Introduction to Pathophysiology

  • Health vs. Disease & Disease Terminology 
  • Cellular Changes & Cellular Damage       
  • Ischemia, Apoptosis and Necrosis 

CLICK HERE for "Introduction" Video

Blood Review - Part 1

  • Blood Components & Functions
  • Erythrocyte / RBC Structure & Function
  • White Blood Cells and the Differential

CLICK HERE for Blood Review Part 1 Video


Blood Review - Part 2

  • Hemostasis - Blood Clotting & Platelets
  • Common Blood Products
  • ABO Blood Typing (Blood Transfusions)

CLICK HERE for Blood Review 2 Video


Blood Disorders - Part 1

  • Anemias - Iron Deficiency, Pernicious, Aplastic
  • Hemolytic Anemias & Hyperbilirubinemia
  • Sickle Cell Anemia
  • Thalassemia
  • Polycythemia 

CLICK HERE for Blood Disorder Part 1 Video


Blood Disorders - Part 2

  • Blood Clotting Disorders - Excessive Bleeding
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Hemophilia & vWF
  • DIC
  • Blood Neoplasms
  • Leukemia, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma

CLICK HERE for Blood Disorders Part 2 Video


Burns

  • Burn Classification
  • Rule of Nines & the Parkland Formula for IV Fluids

CLICK HERE for Video on Burns


Cardiac Part 1 - Review

  • Anatomy & Physiology - Structure & Function
  • Cardiac Cycle & Blood Pressure 
  • Cardiac Conduction Pathway and Controls
  • Cardiac Output (CO) - Definition

CLICK HERE for Cardiac Disorders Part 1 Video


Cardiac Part 2(a) - CAD

  • Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)- Etiology
  • Angina Pectoris - Stable, Unstable & Variant
  • Myocardial Infarction - Diagnostics
  • Dysrhythmias - Afib, Aflutter, VTach, VFib

CLICK HERE for Cardiac Disorders Part 2 - CAD


Cardiac Part 2(b) - Heart Failure

  • CHF Definition, Determining Factors     Preload & Afterload 
  • General Manifestations of Heart Failure
  • "Faulty" Compensation Mechanisms 
  •  Left Ventricle (Lv) Congestive Heart Failure  Etiology and Manifestations
  • Right Ventricle (Rv) Congestive Heart Failure Etiology and Manifestations
  • Diagnostic Tests of CHF
  • CHF Treatments - Intro to Pharmacology

CLICK HERE for Cardiac (CHF) Video


Cardiac Part 3 - Heart Infections & Murmurs

  • Acute Rheumatic Fever & Rheumatic Heart Disease
  • Endocarditis - SubAcute & Acute
  • Pericarditis & Cardiac Tamponade
  • Heart Murmurs Explained -Stenosis/Regurg

CLICK HERE for Cardiac - Infections & Murmurs


Cardiac Part 4-Venous & Arterial Disorders

  • Venous Disorders of: Varicose Veins & Thrombophlebitis
  • Virchow's Triad and DVT
  • Arterial Disorders of: Hypertension, Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD), Buerger's Syndrome, Raynaud's Syndrome, Aortic Aneurysm & AAA. 

CLICK for Cardiac - Venous & Arterial Disorders


Cardiac Part 5 - Shock

  • Definition of Shock
  • Types of Shock: Cardiogenic, Hypovolemic, Anaphylactic, Neurogenic & Septic
  • Progression & Compensation of Shock
  • Manifestations of Shock stages
  • Decompensation & MSOD

CLICK HERE for Cardiac "Shock" Video


Endocrine Disorders - Part 1

  • What is Endocrine? What are Hormones?
  • Intro to Hypothalamic Pituitary Axis (HPA)
  • Overview of Endocrine Organs & Hormones
  • Diagnostic Tests for Endocrine Disorders

CLICK HERE for Endocrine Disorders Part 1


Endocrine Disorders - Part 2

  • Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) Disorders
  • Parathyroid Gland (PTH) Disorders
  • Thyroid Gland (TH) Disorders

CLICK HERE for Endocrine Disorders Part 2


Endocrine Disorders - Part 3

  • Adrenal Gland Hormone Disorders
  • Cortisol, Aldosterone, Epinephrine, NorEpinephrine
  • Explanation of the Adrenergic Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) & Adrenergic Receptors 

CLICK HERE for Endocrine Disorders Part 3: Adrenals


Endocrine Disorders - Part 4

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM1) & Complications
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) & Complications
  • Review of DM Prevention & Treatments

CLICK HERE for Endocrine Disorders Part 4: Diabetes


Fluid & Electrolytes - Part 1

  • Water Distribution
  • Forces that influence water movement
  • Hydrostatic Pressure, Osmotic Pressure & Capillary Permeability
  • Illustrations of Fluid Movement
  • Edema vs. Dehydration
  • Common IV Fluids

CLICK HERE for F&E Part 1 Video


Fluid & Electrolytes - Pt 2

  • The "Big 3" Electrolytes
  • Electrolyte functions & abnormalities
  • Sodium (Na+)
  • Potassium (K+)
  • Calcium (Ca++)

CLICK HERE for F&E Part 2 Video: "The Big 3"


Fluid & Electrolytes - Pt 3 - Reading ABG's

  • The Acid-Base buffer system
  • Compensation
  • ABG Blood Gas interpretation made simple

CLICK HERE for the ABG Interpretation Video


Immunity-Inflammation: "innate" immunity

  • Overview of Immunity: Barrier, Nonspecific and Specific
  • Nonspecific Immunity ("Innate")- Inflammation
  • Healing: 1st and 2nd Intention Healing


Part 1     CLICK HERE for Inflammation Pt 1 Video


Part 2     CLICK HERE for Inflammation Pt 2 Video 


Immunity-Specific: "adaptive" immunity

Specific Immunity Explained:

  • Lymph System, Cells Players
  • Titers: Primary & Secondary Responses
  • Acquired Immunity: Active and Passive

CLICK HERE for Immunity-Adaptive Video 


Hypersensitivity Reactions 1-4: 

Inappropriate Immune Responses

CLICK HERE for Immunity - Hypersensitivity                  

Immunodeficiency & HIV / A.I.D.S.

CLICK HERE for HIV/A.I.D.S. Video

         

Infection

  • Pathogen vs. Non-Pathogen
  • Pathogen Classes: Bacteria, Viruses, Fungi, Parasites
  • Host Resistance, Transmission of Infection, and Nosocomial infection
  • Diagnostic Tests: CBC and the Differential, Culture (C&S)

CLICK HERE for Infection Video


Neoplasms

  • Benign versus Malignant Neoplasms
  • Causes and effects of neoplasms
  • Classification of cancer stages
  • Treatments of cancers
  • Prognosis

CLICK HERE for Neoplasms Video



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